pyminifier - Minify, obfuscate, and compress Python code¶

Modules¶

Overview¶

When you install pyminifier it should automatically add a ‘pyminifier’ executable to your $PATH. This executable has a number of command line arguments:

$ pyminifier --help
Usage: pyminifier [options] "<input file>"

Options:
--version             show program's version number and exit
-h, --help            show this help message and exit
-o <file path>, --outfile=<file path>
                      Save output to the given file.
-d <file path>, --destdir=<file path>
                      Save output to the given directory. This option is
                        required when handling multiple files. Defaults to
                        './minified' and will be created if not present.
--nominify            Don't bother minifying (only used with --pyz).
--use-tabs            Use tabs for indentation instead of spaces.
--bzip2               bzip2-compress the result into a self-executing python
                        script.  Only works on stand-alone scripts without
                        implicit imports.
--gzip                gzip-compress the result into a self-executing python
                        script.  Only works on stand-alone scripts without
                        implicit imports.
--lzma                lzma-compress the result into a self-executing python
                        script.  Only works on stand-alone scripts without
                        implicit imports.
--pyz=<name of archive>.pyz
                      zip-compress the result into a self-executing python
                        script. This will create a new file that includes any
                        necessary implicit (local to the script) modules.
                        Will include/process all files given as arguments to
                        pyminifier.py on the command line.
-O, --obfuscate       Obfuscate all function/method names, variables, and
                        classes.  Default is to NOT obfuscate.
--obfuscate-classes   Obfuscate class names.
--obfuscate-functions
                      Obfuscate function and method names.
--obfuscate-variables
                      Obfuscate variable names.
--obfuscate-import-methods
                      Obfuscate globally-imported mouled methods (e.g.
                        'Ag=re.compile').
--obfuscate-builtins  Obfuscate built-ins (i.e. True, False, object,
                        Exception, etc).
--replacement-length=1
                      The length of the random names that will be used when
                        obfuscating identifiers.
--nonlatin            Use non-latin (unicode) characters in obfuscation
                        (Python 3 only).  WARNING: This results in some
                        SERIOUSLY hard-to-read code.
--prepend=<file path>
                      Prepend the text in this file to the top of our
                        output.  e.g. A copyright notice.

For the examples below we’ll be minifying, obfuscating, and compressing the following totally made-up Python script (saved to /tmp/tumult.py):

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
tumult.py - Because everyone needs a little chaos every now and again.
"""

try:
    import demiurgic
except ImportError:
    print("Warning: You're not demiurgic. Actually, I think that's normal.")
try:
    import mystificate
except ImportError:
    print("Warning: Dark voodoo may be unreliable.")

# Globals
ATLAS = False # Nothing holds up the world by default

class Foo(object):
    """
    The Foo class is an abstract flabbergaster that when instantiated
    represents a discrete dextrogyratory inversion of a cattywompus
    octothorp.
    """
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        The initialization vector whereby the ineffiably obstreperous
        becomes paramount.
        """
        # TODO.  BTW: What happens if we remove that docstring? :)

    def demiurgic_mystificator(self, dactyl):
        """
        A vainglorious implementation of bedizenment.
        """
        inception = demiurgic.palpitation(dactyl) # Note the imported call
        demarcation = mystificate.dark_voodoo(inception)
        return demarcation

    def test(self, whatever):
        """
        This test method tests the test by testing your patience.
        """
        print(whatever)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("Forming...")
    f = Foo("epicaricacy", "perseverate")
    f.test("Codswallop")

By default pyminifier will perform basic minification and print the resulting code to stdout:

Note

The tumult.py script is 1358 bytes. Remember that.

$ pyminifier /tmp/tumult.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
try:
 import demiurgic
except ImportError:
 print("Warning: You're not demiurgic. Actually, I think that's normal.")
try:
 import mystificate
except ImportError:
 print("Warning: Dark voodoo may be unreliable.")
ATLAS=False
class Foo(object):
 def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):
  pass
 def demiurgic_mystificator(self,dactyl):
  inception=demiurgic.palpitation(dactyl)
  demarcation=mystificate.dark_voodoo(inception)
  return demarcation
 def test(self,whatever):
  print(whatever)
if __name__=="__main__":
 print("Forming...")
 f=Foo("epicaricacy","perseverate")
 f.test("Codswallop")
# Created by pyminifier.py (https://github.com/liftoff/pyminifier)

This reduced the size of tumult.py from 1358 bytes to 640 bytes. Not bad!

Minifying by itself can reduce code size considerably but pyminifier can go further by obfuscating the code. What that means is that it will replace the names of things like variables and functions to the smallest possible size:

$ pyminifier --obfuscate /tmp/tumult.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
T=ImportError
q=print
m=False
O=object
try:
 import demiurgic
except T:
 q("Warning: You're not demiurgic. Actually, I think that's normal.")
try:
 import mystificate
except T:
 q("Warning: Dark voodoo may be unreliable.")
Q=m
class U(O):
 def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):
  pass
 def B(self,dactyl):
  G=demiurgic.palpitation(dactyl)
  w=mystificate.dark_voodoo(G)
  return w
 def k(self,whatever):
  q(whatever)
if __name__=="__main__":
 q("Forming...")
 f=U("epicaricacy","perseverate")
 f.test("Codswallop")
# Created by pyminifier.py (https://github.com/liftoff/pyminifier)

That’s all fine and good but pyminifier can go the extra mile and also compress your code using gzip, bz2, or even lzma using a special container:

$ pyminifier --obfuscate --gzip /tmp/tumult.py
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import zlib, base64
exec(zlib.decompress(base64.b64decode('eJx1kcFOwzAMhu95ClMO66apu0/KAQEbE5eJC+IUpa27haVJ5Ljb+vakLYJx4JAoiT/7/+3c3626SKvSuBW6M4Sej96Jq9y1wRM/E3kSexnIOBZObrSNKI7Sl59YsWDq1wLMiEKNrenoYCqB1woDwzXF9nn2rskZd1jDh+9mhOD8DVvAQ8WdtrZfwg74aNwp7ZpnMXHUaltk878ybR/ZNKbSjP8JPWk6wdn72ntodQ8lQucIrdGlxaHgq3QgKqtjhCY/zlN6jQ0oZZxhpfKItlkuNB3icrE4XYbDwEBICRP6NjG1rri3YyzK356CtsGwZuNd/o0kYitvrBd18qgmj3kcwoTckYPtJPAyCVzSKPCMNErs85+rMINdp1tUSspMqVYbp1Q2DWKTJpcGURRDr9DIJs8wJFlKq+qzZRaQ4lAnVRuJgjFynj36Ol7SX/iQXr8ANfezCw==')))
# Created by pyminifier.py (https://github.com/liftoff/pyminifier)

That created a 572 byte file... Not much saved over basic minification which producted a 640 byte file. This is because the input file was so small to begin with. There’s potential to save a lot more space with larger scripts. Why the heck would you ever want to use such a strange method of compressing Python code? Only one reason:

You can still import it from other Python code.

That’s an important thing to remember when I reveal the penultimate form of compression: The --pyz option.

The --pyz method of compression uses the zip file container format specified in PEP 441 (http://legacy.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0441/). This format is basically a zip file that also happens to be an executable Python script. Here’s an example of how to use it:

$ pyminifier --obfuscate --pyz=/tmp/tumult.pyz /tmp/tumult.py
/tmp/tumult.py saved as compressed executable zip: tumult.pyz
The following modules were automatically included (as automagic dependencies):


Overall size reduction: 61.71% of original size
$

In this case the resulting file is 838 bytes... The opposite of space savings! This is of course due to the original size of our test script. The tumult.py code is simply too small for the .pyz container format to be effective.

Another important aspect of the .pyz container format is the fact that it requires all local imports be included in the same container. For this reason pyminifier will automatically find locally-imported modules and include them in the container (more on this below).

To properly demonstrate the effectiveness of each minification, obfuscation, and compression method we’ll minify the pyminifier.py code itself. Here’s the results:

Method File Size % Reduction

pyminifier.py 17987 0%

minification 8403 53.28%

plus obfuscation 6699 62.76%

with gzip 3480 80.65%

with bz2 3782 78.97%

with lzma 3572 80.14%

Note

The sizes of these files may change over time. The sizes used here were taken at the time this documentation was written.

For the .pyz comparison we’ll need to add up the total sum of pyminifier.py plus all it’s sister modules (since it imports them all at some point):

File Bytes

analyze.py 12259

compression.py 11293

minification.py 18639

obfuscate.py 26474

pyminifier.py 17987

token_utils.py 1175

The total sum of all files is 87827 bytes. In order to properly compare the various output options we’ll need to perform the same test we performed above but for all those files. To do things like this pyminifier includes the --destdir option. It will save all minified/obfuscated/compressed files to the given directory if you provide more than one (e.g. *.py). Let’s do that:

Pyminifier can also work on a whole directory of Python scripts:

$ pyminifier --destdir=/tmp/minified_pyminifier pyminifier/*.py
pyminifier/analyze.py (12259) reduced to 7009 bytes (57.17% of original size)
pyminifier/compression.py (11293) reduced to 4880 bytes (43.21% of original size)
pyminifier/__init__.py (284) reduced to 193 bytes (67.96% of original size)
pyminifier/minification.py (18639) reduced to 8586 bytes (46.06% of original size)
pyminifier/obfuscate.py (26474) reduced to 13582 bytes (51.3% of original size)
pyminifier/pyminifier.py (17987) reduced to 8439 bytes (46.92% of original size)
pyminifier/token_utils.py (1175) reduced to 604 bytes (51.4% of original size)
Overall size reduction: 49.13% of original size
$ du -hs /tmp/minified_pyminifier/
64K     /tmp/minified_pyminifier/

Not bad! Not bad at all–for defaults!

Let’s see what we get using some other compression options:

GZIP

$ rm -rf /tmp/minified_pyminifier # Clean up after ourselves first
$ pyminifier --destdir=/tmp/minified_pyminifier --gzip pyminifier/*.py
pyminifier/analyze.py (12259) reduced to 2773 bytes (22.62% of original size)
pyminifier/compression.py (11293) reduced to 2165 bytes (19.17% of original size)
pyminifier/__init__.py (284) reduced to 289 bytes (101.76% of original size)
pyminifier/minification.py (18639) reduced to 2829 bytes (15.18% of original size)
pyminifier/obfuscate.py (26474) reduced to 3924 bytes (14.82% of original size)
pyminifier/pyminifier.py (17987) reduced to 3652 bytes (20.3% of original size)
pyminifier/token_utils.py (1175) reduced to 497 bytes (42.3% of original size)
Overall size reduction: 18.31% of original size

BZIP2

$ rm -rf /tmp/minified_pyminifier # Clean up after ourselves first
$ pyminifier --destdir=/tmp/minified_pyminifier --bzip2 pyminifier/*.py
pyminifier/analyze.py (12259) reduced to 2951 bytes (24.07% of original size)
pyminifier/compression.py (11293) reduced to 2435 bytes (21.56% of original size)
pyminifier/__init__.py (284) reduced to 327 bytes (115.14% of original size)
pyminifier/minification.py (18639) reduced to 2995 bytes (16.07% of original size)
pyminifier/obfuscate.py (26474) reduced to 3986 bytes (15.06% of original size)
pyminifier/pyminifier.py (17987) reduced to 3926 bytes (21.83% of original size)
pyminifier/token_utils.py (1175) reduced to 555 bytes (47.23% of original size)
Overall size reduction: 19.49% of original size

Note

To self: Wow, bzip2 kinda sucks in comparsion. Why do we need it again?

LZMA

$ rm -rf /tmp/minified_pyminifier # Clean up after ourselves first
$ pyminifier --destdir=/tmp/minified_pyminifier --lzma pyminifier/*.py
pyminifier/analyze.py (12259) reduced to 2801 bytes (22.85% of original size)
pyminifier/compression.py (11293) reduced to 2273 bytes (20.13% of original size)
pyminifier/__init__.py (284) reduced to 361 bytes (127.11% of original size)
pyminifier/minification.py (18639) reduced to 2881 bytes (15.46% of original size)
pyminifier/obfuscate.py (26474) reduced to 3904 bytes (14.75% of original size)
pyminifier/pyminifier.py (17987) reduced to 3720 bytes (20.68% of original size)
pyminifier/token_utils.py (1175) reduced to 601 bytes (51.15% of original size)
Overall size reduction: 18.77% of original size

Now let’s try that .pyz container format. It can’t be that much better, right? WRONG:

$ pyminifier --pyz=/tmp/pyminifier.pyz pyminifier.py
pyminifier.py saved as compressed executable zip: /tmp/pyminifier.pyz
The following modules were automatically included (as automagic dependencies):

        obfuscate.py
        minification.py
        token_utils.py
        compression.py
        analyze.py

Overall size reduction: 16.64% of original size
$ # NOTE: Resulting file is 14617 bytes

Now that’s some space-savings! But does it actually work? Let’s test out that pyminifier.pyz by re-minifying tumult.py...

Note

Remember, the more code there is the more space will be saved.

$ /tmp/pyminifier.pyz /tmp/tumult.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
try:
 import demiurgic
except ImportError:
 print("Warning: You're not demiurgic. Actually, I think that's normal.")
try:
 import mystificate
except ImportError:
 print("Warning: Dark voodoo may be unreliable.")
ATLAS=False
class Foo(object):
 def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):
  pass
 def demiurgic_mystificator(self,dactyl):
  inception=demiurgic.palpitation(dactyl)
  demarcation=mystificate.dark_voodoo(inception)
  return demarcation
 def test(self,whatever):
  print(whatever)
if __name__=="__main__":
 print("Forming...")
 f=Foo("epicaricacy","perseverate")
 f.test("Codswallop")
# Created by pyminifier.py (https://github.com/liftoff/pyminifier)

It works!

Special Sauce¶

So let’s pretend for a moment that your intentions are not pure; that you totally want to mess with the people that look at your minified code. What you need is Python 3 and the --nonlatin option...

#!/usr/bin/env python3
ﵛ=ImportError
ࡅ=print
㮀=False
搓=object
try:
 import demiurgic
except ﵛ:
ࡅ("Warning: You're not demiurgic. Actually, I think that's normal.")
try:
 import mystificate
except ﵛ:
ࡅ("Warning: Dark voodoo may be unreliable.")
ﵩ=㮀
class רּ(搓):
 def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):
  pass
 def 𐨱(self,dactyl):
  ﱲ=demiurgic.palpitation(dactyl)
  ꁁ=mystificate.dark_voodoo(ﱲ)
  return ꁁ
 def 𨠅(self,whatever):
  ࡅ(whatever)
if __name__=="__main__":
 ࡅ("Forming...")
 녂=רּ("epicaricacy","perseverate")
 녂.𨠅("Codswallop")
# Created by pyminifier.py (https://github.com/liftoff/pyminifier)

Yes, that code actually works but only using Python 3. This is because Python 3 supports coding in languages that use non-latin character sets.

Note

Most text editors/IDEs will have a hard time with code generated using the --nonlatin option because it will be a random mix of left-to-right and right-to-left characters. Often the result is some code appearing on the left of the screen and some code appearing on the right. This makes it really hard to figure out things like indentation levels and whatnot!

Let’s have some more fun by using the --replacement-length option. It tells pyminifier to use name replacements of the given size. So instead of trying to minimize the amount of characters used for replacements let’s make them HUGE:

$ pyminifier --nonlatin --replacement-length=50 /tmp/tumult.py
#!/usr/bin/env python3
ﺭ异𞸐𐤔ﭞﰣﺁں𝕌𨿩𞸇뻛𐬑𥰫嬭ﱌ𢽁𐡆𧪮Ꝫﴹ뙫𢤴퉊ﳦﲣפּܟﺶ𐐤ﶨࠔ𐰷𢡶𧐎𐭈𞸏𢢘𦘼ﶻ𩏃𦽨𞺎𠛘𐠲䉊ﰸﭳᣲמּ=ImportError
ﺭ异𞸐𐤔ﭞﰣﺁں𝕌𨿩𞸇뻛𐬑𥰫嬭ﱌ𢽁𐡆𧪮Ꝫﴹ뙫𢤴퉊ﳦﲣפּܟﺶ𐐤ﶨࠔ𐰷𢡶𧐎𐭈𞸏𢢘𦘼ﶻ𩏃𦽨𞺎𠛘𐠲䉊ﰸﭳᣲ燱=print
ﺭ异𞸐𐤔ﭞﰣﺁں𝕌𨿩𞸇뻛𐬑𥰫嬭ﱌ𢽁𐡆𧪮Ꝫﴹ뙫𢤴퉊ﳦﲣפּܟﺶ𐐤ﶨࠔ𐰷𢡶𧐎𐭈𞸏𢢘𦘼ﶻ𩏃𦽨𞺎𠛘𐠲䉊ﰸﭳᣲ巡=False
ﺭ异𞸐𐤔ﭞﰣﺁں𝕌𨿩𞸇뻛𐬑𥰫嬭ﱌ𢽁𐡆𧪮Ꝫﴹ뙫𢤴퉊ﳦﲣפּܟﺶ𐐤ﶨࠔ𐰷𢡶𧐎𐭈𞸏𢢘𦘼ﶻ𩏃𦽨𞺎𠛘𐠲䉊ﰸﭳᣲ澨=object
try:
 import demiurgic
except ﺭ异𞸐𐤔ﭞﰣﺁں𝕌𨿩𞸇뻛𐬑𥰫嬭ﱌ𢽁𐡆𧪮Ꝫﴹ뙫𢤴퉊ﳦﲣפּܟﺶ𐐤ﶨࠔ𐰷𢡶𧐎𐭈𞸏𢢘𦘼ﶻ𩏃𦽨𞺎𠛘𐠲䉊ﰸﭳᣲמּ:
 ﺭ异𞸐𐤔ﭞﰣﺁں𝕌𨿩𞸇뻛𐬑𥰫嬭ﱌ𢽁𐡆𧪮Ꝫﴹ뙫𢤴퉊ﳦﲣפּܟﺶ𐐤ﶨࠔ𐰷𢡶𧐎𐭈𞸏𢢘𦘼ﶻ𩏃𦽨𞺎𠛘𐠲䉊ﰸﭳᣲ燱("Warning: You're not demiurgic. Actually, I think that's normal.")
try:
 import mystificate
except ﺭ异𞸐𐤔ﭞﰣﺁں𝕌𨿩𞸇뻛𐬑𥰫嬭ﱌ𢽁𐡆𧪮Ꝫﴹ뙫𢤴퉊ﳦﲣפּܟﺶ𐐤ﶨࠔ𐰷𢡶𧐎𐭈𞸏𢢘𦘼ﶻ𩏃𦽨𞺎𠛘𐠲䉊ﰸﭳᣲמּ:
 ﺭ异𞸐𐤔ﭞﰣﺁں𝕌𨿩𞸇뻛𐬑𥰫嬭ﱌ𢽁𐡆𧪮Ꝫﴹ뙫𢤴퉊ﳦﲣפּܟﺶ𐐤ﶨࠔ𐰷𢡶𧐎𐭈𞸏𢢘𦘼ﶻ𩏃𦽨𞺎𠛘𐠲䉊ﰸﭳᣲ燱("Warning: Dark voodoo may be unreliable.")
ﺭ异𞸐𐤔ﭞﰣﺁں𝕌𨿩𞸇뻛𐬑𥰫嬭ﱌ𢽁𐡆𧪮Ꝫﴹ뙫𢤴퉊ﳦﲣפּܟﺶ𐐤ﶨࠔ𐰷𢡶𧐎𐭈𞸏𢢘𦘼ﶻ𩏃𦽨𞺎𠛘𐠲䉊ﰸﭳᣲﺬ=ﺭ异𞸐𐤔ﭞﰣﺁں𝕌𨿩𞸇뻛𐬑𥰫嬭ﱌ𢽁𐡆𧪮Ꝫﴹ뙫𢤴퉊ﳦﲣפּܟﺶ𐐤ﶨࠔ𐰷𢡶𧐎𐭈𞸏𢢘𦘼ﶻ𩏃𦽨𞺎𠛘𐠲䉊ﰸﭳᣲ巡
class ﺭ异𞸐𐤔ﭞﰣﺁں𝕌𨿩𞸇뻛𐬑𥰫嬭ﱌ𢽁𐡆𧪮Ꝫﴹ뙫𢤴퉊ﳦﲣפּܟﺶ𐐤ﶨࠔ𐰷𢡶𧐎𐭈𞸏𢢘𦘼ﶻ𩏃𦽨𞺎𠛘𐠲䉊ﰸﭳᣲ𐦚(ﺭ异𞸐𐤔ﭞﰣﺁں𝕌𨿩𞸇뻛𐬑𥰫嬭ﱌ𢽁𐡆𧪮Ꝫﴹ뙫𢤴퉊ﳦﲣפּܟﺶ𐐤ﶨࠔ𐰷𢡶𧐎𐭈𞸏𢢘𦘼ﶻ𩏃𦽨𞺎𠛘𐠲䉊ﰸﭳᣲ澨):
 def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):
  pass
 def ﺭ异𞸐𐤔ﭞﰣﺁں𝕌𨿩𞸇뻛𐬑𥰫嬭ﱌ𢽁𐡆𧪮Ꝫﴹ뙫𢤴퉊ﳦﲣפּܟﺶ𐐤ﶨࠔ𐰷𢡶𧐎𐭈𞸏𢢘𦘼ﶻ𩏃𦽨𞺎𠛘𐠲䉊ﰸﭳᣲ클(self,dactyl):
  ﺭ异𞸐𐤔ﭞﰣﺁں𝕌𨿩𞸇뻛𐬑𥰫嬭ﱌ𢽁𐡆𧪮Ꝫﴹ뙫𢤴퉊ﳦﲣפּܟﺶ𐐤ﶨࠔ𐰷𢡶𧐎𐭈𞸏𢢘𦘼ﶻ𩏃𦽨𞺎𠛘𐠲䉊ﰸﭳᣲ퐐=demiurgic.palpitation(dactyl)
  ﺭ异𞸐𐤔ﭞﰣﺁں𝕌𨿩𞸇뻛𐬑𥰫嬭ﱌ𢽁𐡆𧪮Ꝫﴹ뙫𢤴퉊ﳦﲣפּܟﺶ𐐤ﶨࠔ𐰷𢡶𧐎𐭈𞸏𢢘𦘼ﶻ𩏃𦽨𞺎𠛘𐠲䉊ﰸﭳᣲ𠛲=mystificate.dark_voodoo(ﺭ异𞸐𐤔ﭞﰣﺁں𝕌𨿩𞸇뻛𐬑𥰫嬭ﱌ𢽁𐡆𧪮Ꝫﴹ뙫𢤴퉊ﳦﲣפּܟﺶ𐐤ﶨࠔ𐰷𢡶𧐎𐭈𞸏𢢘𦘼ﶻ𩏃𦽨𞺎𠛘𐠲䉊ﰸﭳᣲ퐐)
  return ﺭ异𞸐𐤔ﭞﰣﺁں𝕌𨿩𞸇뻛𐬑𥰫嬭ﱌ𢽁𐡆𧪮Ꝫﴹ뙫𢤴퉊ﳦﲣפּܟﺶ𐐤ﶨࠔ𐰷𢡶𧐎𐭈𞸏𢢘𦘼ﶻ𩏃𦽨𞺎𠛘𐠲䉊ﰸﭳᣲ𠛲
 def ﺭ异𞸐𐤔ﭞﰣﺁں𝕌𨿩𞸇뻛𐬑𥰫嬭ﱌ𢽁𐡆𧪮Ꝫﴹ뙫𢤴퉊ﳦﲣפּܟﺶ𐐤ﶨࠔ𐰷𢡶𧐎𐭈𞸏𢢘𦘼ﶻ𩏃𦽨𞺎𠛘𐠲䉊ﰸﭳᣲ𐠯(self,whatever):
  ﺭ异𞸐𐤔ﭞﰣﺁں𝕌𨿩𞸇뻛𐬑𥰫嬭ﱌ𢽁𐡆𧪮Ꝫﴹ뙫𢤴퉊ﳦﲣפּܟﺶ𐐤ﶨࠔ𐰷𢡶𧐎𐭈𞸏𢢘𦘼ﶻ𩏃𦽨𞺎𠛘𐠲䉊ﰸﭳᣲ燱(whatever)
if __name__=="__main__":
 ﺭ异𞸐𐤔ﭞﰣﺁں𝕌𨿩𞸇뻛𐬑𥰫嬭ﱌ𢽁𐡆𧪮Ꝫﴹ뙫𢤴퉊ﳦﲣפּܟﺶ𐐤ﶨࠔ𐰷𢡶𧐎𐭈𞸏𢢘𦘼ﶻ𩏃𦽨𞺎𠛘𐠲䉊ﰸﭳᣲ燱("Forming...")
 ﺭ异𞸐𐤔ﭞﰣﺁں𝕌𨿩𞸇뻛𐬑𥰫嬭ﱌ𢽁𐡆𧪮Ꝫﴹ뙫𢤴퉊ﳦﲣפּܟﺶ𐐤ﶨࠔ𐰷𢡶𧐎𐭈𞸏𢢘𦘼ﶻ𩏃𦽨𞺎𠛘𐠲䉊ﰸﭳᣲﺃ=ﺭ异𞸐𐤔ﭞﰣﺁں𝕌𨿩𞸇뻛𐬑𥰫嬭ﱌ𢽁𐡆𧪮Ꝫﴹ뙫𢤴퉊ﳦﲣפּܟﺶ𐐤ﶨࠔ𐰷𢡶𧐎𐭈𞸏𢢘𦘼ﶻ𩏃𦽨𞺎𠛘𐠲䉊ﰸﭳᣲ𐦚("epicaricacy","perseverate")
 ﺭ异𞸐𐤔ﭞﰣﺁں𝕌𨿩𞸇뻛𐬑𥰫嬭ﱌ𢽁𐡆𧪮Ꝫﴹ뙫𢤴퉊ﳦﲣפּܟﺶ𐐤ﶨࠔ𐰷𢡶𧐎𐭈𞸏𢢘𦘼ﶻ𩏃𦽨𞺎𠛘𐠲䉊ﰸﭳᣲﺃ.ﺭ异𞸐𐤔ﭞﰣﺁں𝕌𨿩𞸇뻛𐬑𥰫嬭ﱌ𢽁𐡆𧪮Ꝫﴹ뙫𢤴퉊ﳦﲣפּܟﺶ𐐤ﶨࠔ𐰷𢡶𧐎𐭈𞸏𢢘𦘼ﶻ𩏃𦽨𞺎𠛘𐠲䉊ﰸﭳᣲ𐠯("Codswallop")
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